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Datum: 24. JUN 25 - GOOD TO KNOW
Paprika and Rosemary: Delicious Food and Excellent Medicine
Most of us can hardly imagine cooking without paprika and rosemary. But few know how beneficial these two plants are for health?!
Scientific research in recent decades has confirmed many things that our grandmothers already knew. Among the most unusual are the combinations of paprika and rosemary. Nothing new, yet still surprising.

Paprika – more than just color and spicy taste

Paprika, as we know it today (Latin name Capsicum annuum), originates from South America, where it has been used for over 7000 years. Today it is grown all over the world – red, green, yellow, sweet, or spicy, sometimes up to 15 cm long. A single paprika contains up to 300 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams – three times more than an orange! Additionally, it contains carotenoids, which promote good vision and prevent eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration.

But the real magic lies in a substance called capsaicin. It is the spicy ingredient that causes a burning sensation in your mouth when you eat spicy paprika and may make your eyes water. Well, capsaicin actually has numerous positive effects. It works against bacteria in the digestive system, stimulates appetite, and speeds up digestion, as the body wants to quickly expel the "dangerous" spicy substance.

And an interesting fact: due to capsaicin, the body starts burning calories! How? When you eat spicy paprika, your body heats up and tries to regulate temperature – for this process, it uses energy, which means calories. This phenomenon is known as thermogenesis. One study, published in the journal Appetite, showed that capsaicin can reduce calorie intake by about 75 calories per meal. This may not seem like much, but if you eat three times a day, that's over 200 fewer calories daily – without any special effort!

Paprika for Fighting Depression and Better Blood

In traditional medicine, paprika is also used as a natural antidepressant – mainly due to its effect on circulation and the release of endorphins, the hormones of happiness. Additionally, it improves circulation to muscles and skin, meaning the body warms up faster, wounds heal more quickly, and even rheumatic pain can be alleviated. An interesting ingredient in paprika is citrine, which improves circulation in tiny capillaries – the most sensitive vessels, responsible for bruising or cold fingers.

Paprika also contains many B-group vitamins (for nerves), vitamin E (for skin), potassium (for the heart), and iron (for blood). Fresh paprika contains 89% water, making it excellent for hydration, especially in summer. It also contains fiber, aiding regular digestion and cleansing the intestines.

Rosemary – Mediterranean Treasure for the Brain and Stomach

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is an evergreen shrub that thrives in warm places like Dalmatia, Italy, Spain, and even Morocco. It has a strong scent. If you've ever rubbed it between your fingers, you've surely felt its essential power. Rosemary is not just a fragrance for roasted potatoes or meat. Its essential oil, found mainly in the leaves, contains substances such as cineole, camphor, and pinene, which act as antiseptics – destroying bacteria and viruses, especially in the stomach and intestines. In the past, it was used as a natural disinfectant for the digestive tract, and today, numerous studies confirm its positive effects on digestion, bile secretion, and liver function.

Interestingly, rosemary also improves brain circulation, which is why in ancient Rome it was even called the plant of memory. In a study from 2012 (Northumbria University), it was found that just the scent of rosemary essential oil increases cognitive abilities by 5 to 7% and improves memory in older people.

Rosemary for Pain Relief and Good Mood

Rosemary is particularly valued in traditional medicine for pain relief. It is used as a tincture, an alcohol extract of the plant that is rubbed into the skin. Such ointment can help with rheumatism, joint pain, and headaches. In some cases, it even works better than synthetic ointments, as it does not irritate the skin and has a pleasant scent.

Additionally, rosemary acts as a natural antidepressant. Its fresh aroma promotes good mood, relaxes muscles, and relieves anxiety. This is why it is often used in aromatherapy, in the form of essential oil for massage, baths, or even as a natural room freshener. Studies show that inhaling rosemary oil reduces the stress hormone cortisol by more than 20%.

Why Should You Consume Paprika and Rosemary Daily?

Although paprika and rosemary may seem like simple kitchen spices at first glance, they have incredible power. Modern science keeps returning to folk wisdom. Numerous studies indicate that regular consumption of paprika can reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and even some forms of cancer. In a study published in the British Medical Journal, researchers found that people who regularly eat spicy food live longer.

Rosemary is also increasingly being researched for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant roles. Its compounds protect cells from damage, slow down aging, and even reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease. In a study from 2016 (Journal of Medicinal Food), researchers demonstrated that rosemary extracts inhibited the growth of cancer cells in laboratory conditions.

How to Incorporate Them Into Your Daily Routine?

Very easily. You can eat paprika fresh in salads, roasted, stewed, dried, or as a powder spice. When it comes to weight loss, chili paprika is particularly helpful as it contains more capsaicin.

You can prepare a natural metabolism-boosting drink: mix a pinch of chili, lemon juice, and warm water.

Rosemary can be used as a tea (be careful not to overdo it – maximum two cups a day), in baths, ointments, or as a spice for soups, sauces, and roasted dishes. If you have the opportunity, plant rosemary in a pot at home – it's an undemanding plant that will repay you with health all year round.
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