The pancreas is a small but extremely important organ in our body. It lies deep in the abdomen, measuring about 15 centimeters, and has two main functions: aiding in food digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Although we often don't think about it, problems with this organ can greatly impact our health.
Pancreatic cancer is among the most deadly forms of cancer - it has one of the highest mortality rates. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for this disease is only around 11%. The reason for such poor outcomes is mainly because it is difficult to detect in early stages when treatment is still effective. The pancreas is deep in the body, making early tumors hard to notice or feel, and symptoms often arise only when the cancer has spread.
Therefore, it's crucial to be aware of the early warning signs of this disease. If you notice any of the symptoms listed below, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

• 1. Yellow Eyes and Skin
  Yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) can be one of the first signs of pancreatic cancer. It occurs when a tumor presses on the bile duct, impeding normal bile flow. Bile removes bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bile doesn't function properly, bilirubin accumulates in the body, causing yellow discoloration.
  
  
• 2. Persistent Abdominal Bloating
  Bloating after a heavy meal is normal, but if it lasts for days or weeks, it could be a sign of trouble. As the pancreatic tumor grows, it can press on the stomach, causing a feeling of tightness and abdominal distension. This symptom is particularly common in women but is often overlooked.
  
  
• 3. Loss of Appetite
  Sudden loss of appetite can be an early sign of pancreatic cancer. As the tumor grows, it can press on the stomach, leading to nausea and a feeling of fullness even without eating much.
  
  
• 4. Unexplained Weight Loss
  If you suddenly lose more than 5% of your body weight in six months to a year, without changes in diet or physical activity, it's a cause for concern. Such weight loss is often linked to the progression of cancer.
  
  
• 5. Lower Back Pain
  As the tumor grows, it can press on surrounding organs and nerves, causing prolonged, dull pain in the lower back. If the pain persists and is not related to menstruation or other known causes, it's advisable to seek medical evaluation.
  
  
• 6. Dark Urine
  Dark-colored urine can be a sign of dehydration, but it's also an early noticeable sign of jaundice. If the urine remains dark despite increased fluid intake, consult a doctor.
  
  
• 7. Itchy Skin
  Accumulation of bilirubin in the body can cause intense itching of the skin. This symptom can occur before you notice yellow discoloration of the skin or eyes.
  
  
• 8. Abdominal Pain
  Constant or recurring pain in the upper abdomen can be a sign of issues with the pancreas. Since this organ is located behind the stomach, a growing tumor can cause pain regardless of what you eat.

Recognizing the early signs of pancreatic cancer is crucial for timely diagnosis and successful treatment. If you notice any of the listed symptoms, do not delay in visiting a doctor. Early detection can save lives.